{"id":1672,"date":"2023-08-21T19:24:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T19:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/?p=1672"},"modified":"2023-08-22T04:09:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T04:09:25","slug":"healthcare-associated-infections-meaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs) a lot to healthcare facilities as it is associated with the health of the patient and huge costs for the hospital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, following ways of infection control is an effective way to prevent this danger and protect your institute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So let us introduce the effect of this infection and how to prevent it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_is_healthcare_associated_infections_meaning_HAIs\" >What is healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_is_the_difference_between_infection_and_disease\" >What is the difference between infection and disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_increases_the_risk_of_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs\" >What increases the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_is_the_biggest_infection_control_risk_in_healthcare\" >What is the biggest infection control risk in healthcare?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_types_of_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs_are_common\" >What types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are common?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#5_most_common_HCAIs\" >5 most common HCAIs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#A_surgical_site_infection\" >A surgical site infection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Pneumonia\" >Pneumonia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Urinary_tract_infection\" >Urinary tract infection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Bloodstream_infection\" >Bloodstream infection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Gastroenteritis\" >Gastroenteritis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_are_the_4_types_of_infections\" >What are the 4 types of infections?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Viral_infections\" >Viral infections.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Bacterial_infections\" >Bacterial infections.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Fungal_infections\" >Fungal infections.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#Parasitic_infections\" >Parasitic infections.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_are_the_10_principles_of_infection_prevention\" >What are the 10 principles of infection prevention?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#How_can_patients_help_prevent_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs\" >How can patients help prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/#What_is_the_role_of_the_central_sterilization_unit_in_reducing_infections\" >What is the role of the central sterilization unit in reducing infections?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_healthcare_associated_infections_meaning_HAIs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs) are when people who already receive health care from a condition get infected during their stay in the healthcare facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This infection can occur due to different pathogens bacteria, fungi, viruses, or others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of these infections are treated easily, but others lead to an increase in patient stay and hospital costs, causing distress to these patients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HAIs cause many problems that affect patient health, as Health Association demonstrated that 1 in 31 patients acquire an infection in the hospital, which leads to the death of tens of thousands and increases the cost of the healthcare institute.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_infection_and_disease\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the difference between infection and disease?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The disease is a condition that impacts the body due to not normal stimuli.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is associated with reducing in quality and changes in the structure of the organ.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two types of diseases:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contagious.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-contagious.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can be caused by one of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposed to injury or infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of main factors like hereditary factors or environmental factors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow an unuseful Lifestyle like an unhealthy diet or smoking.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the infection is a contagion by a pathogen to infect the body tissues to increase their ability to multiply in cells and as a result the body makes a specific response from the immune system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_increases_the_risk_of_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What increases the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many risk factors may increase the risk of acquiring an HAI they are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The length of stay, when you have a long stay in the hospital as your risk increase to get infected, especially in the case of complex or multiple illnesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedures of surgical based on the type of surgery and its length, the risk can increase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Followed techniques in hand hygiene as staff and patients do not follow inadequate hand hygiene practices leading to increase risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to invasive procedures that enter the body results in increasing infection rates, like IV cannulas or respiratory equipment, or drain tubes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-intact skin in the form of wounds or burns or even ulcers increased the exposure area to the pathogen, leading to an increase in the risk of infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_biggest_infection_control_risk_in_healthcare\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the biggest infection control risk in healthcare?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anyone who enters the hospital has a high risk of getting healthcare-associated infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The risks are increased when patients are very sick and have surgery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And especially for the following people:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Premature babies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children who are very sick.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elderly people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who are frail.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who suffer from main conditions like diabetes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persons with low immunity, like people who are treated with chemotherapy or steroids.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_types_of_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs_are_common\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are common?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1677\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1677\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1677\" src=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-8-300x300.webp\" alt=\"healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-8-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-8-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-8.webp 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most frequent types of infection in healthcare are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respiratory tract infections with a percentage (22.8%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The surgical site infections with a percentage (15.7%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinary tract infections with a percentage (17.2%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloodstream infections with a percentage (7.3%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gastrointestinal infections, and about half of the gastrointestinal with Clostridium difficile infections with a percentage(8.8%).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_most_common_HCAIs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 most common HCAIs<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1678\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1678\" src=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-9-300x225.webp\" alt=\"healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-9-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs-9.webp 427w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs) are associated with patient health and their rate in the healing process, we will discuss 5 commons of HCAIs<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_surgical_site_infection\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A surgical site infection<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is the place where the surgeon made a cut in the skin to carry out the surgery, this is called a surgical site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the bacteria enter this surgical site, This results in the appearance of many symptoms like redness and swelling in this site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This infection could be in two forms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Superficial effects on the skin layer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More severe effects on the tissues and the muscle found under the skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical site infections cannot always be prevented, there are many factors that affect the probability of infection occurring:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The general health of the patient.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The time of surgery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The type and the duration of surgery that was carried out.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pneumonia\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pneumonia<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lung and causes mild to severe illness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its symptoms appear as fever, shortness and difficulty in breathing, and cough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most pneumonia that occurs in the hospital occurs in intensive care, so they need assistance with breathing like a ventilator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pneumonia in some cases could be a severe infection and could be fatal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urinary_tract_infection\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinary tract infection<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the main causes of urinary tract infection is using a catheter inserted into the bladder to drain urine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The urinary tract includes four main organs:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The kidneys, which are responsible for the filtration of the blood to produce urine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ureters are tubes, in their main function is to carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bladder stores urine till it fills to get out.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the urethra is a tube that gets urine out from the bladder to the outside.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When germs get into the urethra a passing from it to the bladder, the symptoms of urinary tract infections begin in the form of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urination more frequently than usual.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain during urination.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever and chills.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bloodstream_infection\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloodstream infection<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A patient who has a catheter in their vein has more chance to get infected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the germs enter the blood, this lead to bloodstream infection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This infection leads to the appearance of some symptoms like:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General weakness.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea and vomiting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloodstream infection is serious and can be fatal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gastroenteritis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastroenteritis<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the bowel is exposed to infection causing inflammation of it, this is called Gastroenteritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The symptoms of gastroenteritis are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescient of tummy cramps.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two main pathogens responsible for gastroenteritis are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clostridium difficile which results in severe illness in small patients and in small cases causes death.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norovirus causes mild illness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_4_types_of_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the 4 types of infections?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main cause of the Infection is viral, bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s also another rare group called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viral_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viral infections.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The viruses don&#8217;t have the ability to reproduce till it is in the human cell by using cells\u2019 machinery to make copies of themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bacterial_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacterial infections.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacteria are found all around us, inside our bodies, and on our skin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some Bacteria are helpful and others are harmful, and certain types release toxins that affect patients and get them sick.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fungal_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fungal infections.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, fungi have useful types and harmful types but when there is an overgrowth of useful types or the harmful type enters the patient&#8217;s body through a cut or mouth that impacts their health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parasitic_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parasitic infections.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through our bodies, the parasites can live and reproduce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parasites include worms and protozoa, which are single-celled organisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_10_principles_of_infection_prevention\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the 10 principles of infection prevention?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are 10 principles your institute should follow:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of a leader responsible for infection control issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a person responsible for the cleaning process to make sure that the premises are totally clean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give accurate information about infectious patients to help the infection control department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, give complete information on infections that affect either the providing support or nursing\/medical care.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give patients who get infections the appropriate treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All staff should have infection control training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using the effective way of isolation facilities for patients who have an infectious disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present full diagnostic, microbiology, and virology laboratory services.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow the infection control policies like safe handling and disposal of sharps using an aseptic technique.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow the restrictions to ensure that healthcare workers are protected from infections.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_can_patients_help_prevent_healthcare-associated_infections_HAIs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can patients help prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clean your hands using soap and running water, especially after using the toilet and before eating, you can also use an alcohol-based hand rub.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t hesitate to get confirmation from the nurses that they are cleaned their hands before checking you.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you notice any redness or swelling around the IV <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannula\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">cannula<\/a><\/strong>, tell your nurse immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case of your dressing is not clean, inform the nurse to change it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you feel that your catheter is displaced, tell the nurse to check it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you have diarrhea, inform your nurse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you cough or sneeze, use a protective mask to cover your mouth and nose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete your course of antibiotics at the same time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask your visitors if they have colds to delay their visit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_role_of_the_central_sterilization_unit_in_reducing_infections\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the role of the central sterilization unit in reducing infections?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main key to infection control is the decontamination process, which ensures the cleansing of equipment and instrument to make sure that remove contaminants such as microorganisms are removed that make the equipment safe to reuse in operating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decontamination occurs in three levels:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General cleaning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then the disinfection process.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the sterilization process.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of these steps ensure effective decontamination to get rid of organisms at different life cycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The effective decontamination process of surgical equipment makes sure that the equipment meets the standards required by the health facilities to deliver the best possible outcome for the patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can also decrease the rate of surgical site infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is guidance on the preparation of the surgical site, procedures during the operation, and post-operation care of the wound must be followed to reduce the percentage of this type of infection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, we have discussed the healthcare associated infections meaning and how they affect critical departments, and the importance of the central sterile services department (CSSD) to follow the way to make your institute in a better position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read about :<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/what-is-central-sterile-supply-department\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is central sterile supply department<\/a> (CSSD)?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/cssd-protocols\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSSD Protocols<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs) a lot to healthcare facilities as it is associated with the health of the patient and huge costs for the hospital. So, following ways of infection control is an effective way to prevent this danger and protect your institute. So let us introduce the effect of this infection and how &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">healthcare associated infections meaning (HAIs)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/healthcare-associated-infections-meaning-HAIs.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1672"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1683,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1672\/revisions\/1683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovaarabia.sa\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}